"πρότερον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πρότερον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pró.te.ron/, /ˈpro.te.ron/, /ˈpro.te.ron/, /pró.te.ron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpro.te.ron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpro.te.ron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpro.te.ron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpro.te.ron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: próteron [romanization]
Etymology: Adverbial accusative of πρότερος (próteros, “former”). Etymology templates: {{adverbial accusative|grc|πρότερος||former}} Adverbial accusative of πρότερος (próteros, “former”) Head templates: {{head|grc|adjective form|g=n}} πρότερον • (próteron) n
  1. inflection of πρότερος (próteros):
    masculine accusative singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: πρότερος (extra: (próteros):)
    Sense id: en-πρότερον-grc-adj-gKxbn95X Categories (other): Ancient Greek adverbial accusatives, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek adverbial accusatives: 52 38 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 49 43 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 44 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 43 0
  2. inflection of πρότερος (próteros):
    neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: πρότερος (extra: (próteros):)
    Sense id: en-πρότερον-grc-adj-JMUmVXQ7 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 49 43 7

Adverb

IPA: /pró.te.ron/, /ˈpro.te.ron/, /ˈpro.te.ron/, /pró.te.ron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpro.te.ron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpro.te.ron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpro.te.ron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpro.te.ron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: próteron [romanization]
Etymology: Adverbial accusative of πρότερος (próteros, “former”). Etymology templates: {{adverbial accusative|grc|πρότερος||former}} Adverbial accusative of πρότερος (próteros, “former”) Head templates: {{grc-adverb|πρότερον}} πρότερον • (próteron)
  1. formerly, before
    Sense id: en-πρότερον-grc-adv-u57sc8iy
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρότερος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "former"
      },
      "expansion": "Adverbial accusative of πρότερος (próteros, “former”)",
      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of πρότερος (próteros, “former”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "próteron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρότερον"
      },
      "expansion": "πρότερον • (próteron)",
      "name": "grc-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "formerly, before"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρότερον-grc-adv-u57sc8iy",
      "links": [
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.te.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.te.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρότερον"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρότερος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "former"
      },
      "expansion": "Adverbial accusative of πρότερος (próteros, “former”)",
      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of πρότερος (próteros, “former”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "próteron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "n"
      },
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 38 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek adverbial accusatives",
          "parents": [
            "Adverbial accusatives",
            "Adverbs",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 43 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(próteros):",
          "word": "πρότερος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of πρότερος (próteros):",
        "masculine accusative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρότερον-grc-adj-gKxbn95X",
      "links": [
        [
          "πρότερος",
          "πρότερος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 43 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(próteros):",
          "word": "πρότερος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of πρότερος (próteros):",
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρότερον-grc-adj-JMUmVXQ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "πρότερος",
          "πρότερος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.te.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.te.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρότερον"
}
{
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    "Ancient Greek adjective forms",
    "Ancient Greek adverbial accusatives",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "πρότερος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "former"
      },
      "expansion": "Adverbial accusative of πρότερος (próteros, “former”)",
      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of πρότερος (próteros, “former”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "próteron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρότερον"
      },
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      "name": "grc-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "formerly, before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.te.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.te.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρότερον"
}

{
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    "Ancient Greek adjective forms",
    "Ancient Greek adverbial accusatives",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρότερος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "former"
      },
      "expansion": "Adverbial accusative of πρότερος (próteros, “former”)",
      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of πρότερος (próteros, “former”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "próteron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "n"
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "extra": "(próteros):",
          "word": "πρότερος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of πρότερος (próteros):",
        "masculine accusative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "πρότερος",
          "πρότερος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "extra": "(próteros):",
          "word": "πρότερος"
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        "inflection of πρότερος (próteros):",
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
      ],
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        [
          "πρότερος",
          "πρότερος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
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        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.te.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.te.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρότερον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.